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Consumer VoIP allows you to make telephone
calls using a computer network, over a data
network like the Internet. VoIP converts
the voice signal from your telephone into
a digital signal that travels over the Internet
then converts it back at the other end so
you can speak to anyone with a regular phone
number. When placing a VoIP call using a
phone with an adapter, you'll hear a dial
tone and dial just as you always have. VoIP
may also allow you to make a call directly
from a computer using a conventional telephone
or a microphone. -FCC
publication
With the right equipment, you can use your
computer to call another computer via the
Internet without charge. However, if you
want to call any telephone on the planet,
subscribing to a consumer VoIP provider
might be the best way to go.
Most VoIP "phone" companies, especially residential plans, will
provide you with an Internet adapter that
allows you to use your existing telephone
handsets. Your handset plugs into the adapter
which plugs directly into your Internet
modem. After the adapter is connected, your
telephone acts the same way it did when
it was plugged into your local telephone
company. When you pick up, you get a dial
tone and you dial as usual. Incoming calls
ring the same. However, if you want all of the features that are available on some business systems, you will need VoIP handsets.
What you get with VoIP service:
- Many residential plans give you unlimited long distance
service within the United States and sometimes
in many foreign companies.
- Rates for unlimited (no time limit)
service range from $19.95 - 34.99 per
month for residential service. Measured
service is less expensive. Quite a savings
compared to "regular" phone
service.
- Most plans also offer voicemail, caller
ID, call waiting, 3-way calling, caller
ID block, anonymous call rejection, black
lists, and speed dialing. Advanced business systems offer dozens of features based upon a managed Internet PBX (IPBX).
- In many cases, you can keep your existing
telephone number.
- For a few extra bucks, you can get another
phone number in another area. Get one
near the kids or large customers to let them call you free.
- Some adapters or IP phones can travel with you and
plug into Internet connections at hotels
and such. Your number stays the same.
- Businesses can get all of the services
of a PBX system without the high costs
and hassels (not available from all VoIP
service providers). There is usually a
modest monthly charge for managed IPBX
service.
Special Considerations:
- You have to program your VoIP service
to make sure your address is correct for
911 calls. 911 won't work if you take
the adapter or handset with you on a trip (it still
thinks you are at home so it will give
out the wrong address).
- If your power goes out, so will your
phone service unless you have backup power
for your adapter and modem.
Where Can I Get Service?
noWYR recommends and sells Pandora for businesses. We
can order the service for you and condition
your Internet connection to give VoIP the
priority it requires. If you have a large office or specail needs, our VoIP specialists can help you configure a system to suit your requirements.
Can I set up my own VoIP network?
Yes. Many companies, such as Boeing, create their own internal
VoIP networks, often using them to replace
PBX switchboards. The best savings are realized
by firms that have multiple locations and
need to be on a company telephone system.
You can drop your expensive full-time long-line
service and replace it with a low-cost VoIP
network using the Internet as your carrier.
You can hire an outside expert or go through
the time and expense of training an in-house
expert. If you don't want to deal with the hassel of maintaining your own telephone system, your best option might be a hosted service that provides all the features of an in-house system without the ownership problems, yet still saves you a bundle over a PSTN (old-fashioned phone) system.
Dual-mode phones:
One of the more exiting innovations that
is just becoming available is a cellular
phone that can also use your internal LAN
or a hotspot with Voice over Internet Protocol.
As companies become more mobile, remaining
available has become a real problem. Is
he at his desk phone, cell phone, at home?
With dual-mode phones, an employee can
be issued one phone number which
will follow her wherever she goes. In the
office, the phone will automatically link
into the company's wireless LAN and act
as a VoIP phone. When she steps out for
lunch, to see a client, or to work at home,
the phone will link into the cellular network.
As an additional benefit, she will only
have to check one voice-mail system.
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